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precision
flying and air rallies
Development of Rally
and Precision Flying

The concept of Rally and
Precision flying started in the Scandinavian countries between the two
world wars. The object was to create a set of skills that combined
hunting, flying and cross country skiing. So imagine flying to some remote
location, landing in the mountains, skiing to a likely spot, shooting some
target (animals or enemy) and then flying off to the next spot, to repeat
the exercise. This sounded like a good idea at the time and for a few
years the concept caught on with the Scandinavian countries, with regular
competitions being held.
After the second world war more countries became interested in the concept
and over a period of years a set of rules was drawn up that separated out
the flying aspects only. Later two disciplines evolved, those of Precision
and Rally flying. For many years the Scandinavians dominated the sports,
but as acceptance was gained and the sports grew in popularity the former
eastern block countries came to dominate the scene. Now with the economic
changes sweeping Europe, the sports are pretty much open to everyone. The
Southern Hemisphere countries are coming into their own and are starting
to represent a serious threat to our cousins up north.
With more and more countries joining each year the situation is now such
that the two sports have been combined with all aviation sports
(aerobatics, parachuting, gliding, aero modelling, ballooning, etc) into a
movement that is now asking for Olympic status. To this end the First
World Air Games was held in Turkey in 1997 and the second was held in
Spain in 2001. These special events have been called the Olympics of the
air. They are very prestigious and if you get involved now, you could get
into the team and represent your country at this amazing event.
Air Rallies are held in
locations throughout the world. Examples are the
Guernsey Air
Rally, Jersey
Air Rally and the
Cognac Rally.
the
British Precision Pilot Association
The association is keen to
encourage new PPL holders to take part in the competitions. If you cannot
fly a particular event you would be welcome to assist with observations
and judging. Non flying helpers are also welcome to act as
observer/judges. Such judges can obtain an international qualification
and join the team for International events.
If you would like to take part in UK precision pilot events, please
click here.
The BPPA holds about 7 or 8 events per season throughout the UK.
The BPPA also organises Rally Flying events, similar in concept to
Precision Flying but involving a two-person crew of pilot and navigator.
(There is no flight planning stage because most of the planning is done in
the air!)
The BPPA sends a team to International events. Venues visited by the
British team have been USA, Finland, Spain, Argentina, South Africa,
Chile, New Zealand and most countries in Europe, including the 1st World
Air Games in Turkey.
YOU could be in the British team!
The British Team is chosen from competitors flying during the previous
season, so if you would like to represent the UK at international events,
come and fly with us at our competitions in 2005 and see if you can
qualify for the 2006 teams.
All you need to compete is
a CRP-1 computer, a watch and an ordinary club or PFA type aircraft.
There are three stages to each competition: Flight planning, visually
navigating around a route of about 80nm, and spot landings. At each stage
you gain penalty marks for being "imprecise", so the winner is the one
with the lowest score. The competition is carried out "Solo", but those
new to the sport can operate as a crew of pilot and navigator.
Flight planning
Flight Planning lasts an hour and is no different from what you are
taught at PPL level. The map is 1:250,000 and is provided.
Navigation
The Navigation stage is a flight of about 80 nm. You take-off at a
specified time, then fly to meet your ETA’s at a number of turning points.
You are also expected to spot markers on the ground and to match photos to
places you fly over. To check how accurate you are, judges on the ground
time your aircraft at the turning points and at some secret locations
along the track.
The "O" target marks this turning point
Spot Landings
The spot landings involve four touch and goes, aiming to touch down on a
two metre wide white line. The further away from this the more penalties.
Each approach is different, the first in any configuration you like, the
second a glide approach with or without flaps from 1000ft on the downwind,
the third a flapless glide, and finally a normal approach over a 2m high
bunting 50m back from the touchdown line. (This last one simulates landing
into a short strip with obstacles in the approach path).
There are fly-ins for
light aircraft all over the world. Most get very boring very quickly
unless one really likes burnt hamburgers. Quite a few run a spot landing
competition as well, and may even judge you on how accurately you can
arrive at a given time. Many folks have begun their rally careers in this
way despite the hamburgers!
Full rules
The 2003 edition of the Rules and
Regulation for Precision Flying Competitions were
agreed in Moscow, October 2002. They are valid for the 2003 Reid, Austria
competition.
The 2003 edition of the Rules and
Regulations for Rally Flying competitions were
agreed in Moscow, October 2002. They are valid for the 2003 Sun City, RSA
competition.
Both sets of rules are available in full on the FAI Web Site at :
http://www.fai.org/
penalties
|
FLIGHT PLANNING AND
NAVIGATION |
penalties |
maximum
penalty |
|
Preparation of flight plan |
|
|
| Limit + or - 2 degrees in
heading |
0 |
|
|
Additional error per full degree |
2 |
|
| Limit +
or - 5 seconds in timing |
0 |
|
|
Additional error per full second |
1 |
|
| Maximum
total penalties for calculation |
|
350 |
| |
|
|
| Late
delivery of flight plan (> 30 minutes) |
50 |
50 |
| Failure
to leave flight planning room after 60 minutes |
100 |
100 |
|
Take-off time (aircraft commences rolling) |
|
|
| Limit + 60 seconds |
0 |
|
| Rolling
commences before or after time slot |
200 |
200 |
|
Passing each timed point |
|
|
| Limit + or - 2 seconds |
0 |
|
|
Additional error per full second |
3 |
300 |
|
Procedure turn |
|
|
| Failure to carry out
prescribed procedure turn (each time) |
200 |
200 |
| Flying
below the minimum altitude (each time) |
500 |
500 |
| Other
deviations from track |
|
|
| Circling or backtracking
being a turn of more than 90 degrees either way (each time) |
200 |
200 |
| not
following described arrival/departure routes and/or procedure |
200 |
200 |
| Late arrival at
downwind/holding pattern of competition airfield (if latest arrival time
is given) |
200 |
200 |
| Late
submission of competition map |
|
|
| (after 5 minutes
allowance) |
100 |
100 |
| |
|
|
|
SPECIAL OBSERVATION |
|
|
| Photo
and en-route canvas targets |
|
|
| Correct
photo or target within 5 mm of correct position |
0 |
|
| Not
observed |
20 |
20 |
| Incorrect
photo, target or position |
30 |
30 |
| Canvas
targets at start, turning and finish points |
|
|
| Not
observed |
50 |
50 |
|
Incorrect |
100 |
100 |
|
LANDINGS |
1
normal |
2
forced |
3
forced
no flaps |
4
obstacle |
| Maximum penalties per
landing |
400 |
200 |
200 |
400 |
| Landing outside the strip or no landing |
200 |
150 |
150 |
200 |
| Abnormal landing |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
| Rolling out of the landing strip to the
side |
200 |
150 |
150 |
200 |
| Power on the ground
in the strip |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
| Non permitted use of power in the air |
- |
200 |
200 |
- |
| Non permitted use of
flaps or spoilers in the air |
- |
- |
200 |
- |
| Touching, destroying, or "creeping
over" the obstacle |
- |
- |
- |
400 |
|
DISTANCE PENALTIES |
|
|
landing strip |
|
penalties |
|
m |
|
|
landings
1 and 4 |
landings
2 and 3 |
|
45 |
|
|
135 |
90 |
|
40 |
|
|
120 |
80 |
|
35 |
|
|
105 |
70 |
|
30 |
|
|
90 |
60 |
|
25 |
|
|
75 |
50 |
|
20 |
|
|
3
per metre
from zero |
2
per metre
from zero |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
7
per metre
from zero |
4
per metre
from zero |
|
25 |
|
|
175 |
100 |
|
|
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